BECKMANN UND NORDA - Rechtsanwälte Bielefeld

Die Irische Datenschutzbehörde hate eine Bußgeld in Höhe von 251 Millionen EURO gegen Meta wegen Datenschutzverstößen im Zusammenhang mit einem Facebook-Datenleck verhängt.

Die Pressmeitteilung der Irischen Datenschutzbehörde:
Irish Data Protection Commission fines Meta €251 Million

The Irish Data Protection Commission (DPC) has today announced its final decisions following two inquiries into Meta Platforms Ireland Limited (‘MPIL’). These own-volition inquiries were launched by the DPC following a personal data breach, which was reported by MPIL in September 2018.

This data breach impacted approximately 29 million Facebook accounts globally, of which approximately 3 million were based in the EU/EEA. The categories of personal data affected included: user’s full name; email address; phone number; location; place of work; date of birth; religion; gender; posts on timelines; groups of which a user was a member; and children’s personal data. The breach arose from the exploitation by unauthorised third parties of user tokens[1] on the Facebook platform. The breach was remedied by MPIL and its US parent company shortly after its discovery.

The decisions, which were made by the Commissioners for Data Protection, Dr. Des Hogan and Dale Sunderland, included a number of reprimands and an order to pay administrative fines totalling €251 million.

The DPC submitted a draft decision to the GDPR cooperation mechanism in Sept 2024, as required under Article 60 of the GDPR[2]. No objections to the DPC’s draft decision were raised. The DPC is grateful for the cooperation and assistance of its peer EU/EEA supervisory authorities in this case.

The DPC’s final decisions record the following findings of infringement of the GDPR:

Decision 1
Article 33(3) GDPR - By not including in its breach notification all the information required by that provision that it could and should have included. The DPC reprimanded MPIL for failures in regards to this provision and ordered it to pay administrative fines of €8 million.
Article 33(5) GDPR - By failing to document the facts relating to each breach, the steps taken to remedy them, and to do so in a way that allows the Supervisory Authority to verify compliance. The DPC reprimanded MPIL for failures in regards to this provision and ordered it to pay administrative fines of €3 million.
Decision 2
Article 25(1) GDPR - By failing to ensure that data protection principles were protected in the design of processing systems. The DPC found that MPIL had infringed this provision, reprimanded MPIL, and ordered it to pay administrative fines of €130 million.
Article 25(2) - By failing in their obligations as controllers to ensure that, by default, only personal data that are necessary for specific purposes are processed. The DPC found that MPIL had infringed these provisions, reprimanded MPIL, and ordered it to pay administrative fines of €110 million.
DPC Deputy Commissioner Graham Doyle commented:

“This enforcement action highlights how the failure to build in data protection requirements throughout the design and development cycle can expose individuals to very serious risks and harms, including a risk to the fundamental rights and freedoms of individuals. Facebook profiles can, and often do, contain information about matters such as religious or political beliefs, sexual life or orientation, and similar matters that a user may wish to disclose only in particular circumstances. By allowing unauthorised exposure of profile information, the vulnerabilities behind this breach caused a grave risk of misuse of these types of data.”

The DPC will publish the full decision and further related information in due course.

Die Irische Datenschutzbehörde hat ein Bußgeld in Höhe von 345 Millionen EURO gegen TikTok wegen diverser Verstöße gegen die DSGVO verhängt.

Die Pressemitteilung der Irish Data Protection Commission:
Irish Data Protection Commission announces €345 million fine of TikTok

The Data Protection Commission (DPC) adopted its final decision regarding its inquiry into TikTok Technology Limited (TTL) on 1 September 2023.

This own-volition inquiry sought to examine the extent to which, during the period between 31 July 2020 and 31 December 2020 (the Relevant Period), TTL complied with its obligations under the GDPR in relation to its processing of personal data relating to child users of the TikTok platform in the context of:

Certain TikTok platform settings, including public-by-default settings as well as the settings associated with the ‘Family Pairing’ feature; and
Age verification as part of the registration process.
As part of the inquiry, the DPC also examined certain of TTL’s transparency obligations, including the extent of information provided to child users in relation to default settings.

At the conclusion of its investigation, the DPC submitted a draft decision to all Supervisory Authorities Concerned (CSAs), for the purpose of Article 60(3) GDPR, on 13 September 2022. The DPC’s draft decision proposed findings of infringement of Articles 5(1)(c), 5(1)(f), 24(1), 25(1), 25(2), 12(1) and 13(1)(e) GDPR, in relation to the above processing. While there was broad consensus on the DPC’s proposed findings, objections to the draft decision were raised by the Supervisory Authorities (each an SA, collectively SAs) of Italy and Berlin (acting on behalf of itself and the Baden-Württemberg SA).

The objection raised by the Berlin SA sought the inclusion of an additional finding of infringement of the Article 5(1)(a) GDPR principle of fairness as regards ‘dark patterns’ while the objection raised by the Italian SA sought to reverse the DPC’s proposed finding of compliance with Article 25 GDPR, as regards TTL’s approach to age verification during the Relevant Period. The DPC was unable to reach consensus with the CSAs on the subject-matter of the objections and, in the circumstances, decided to refer the objections to the EDPB for determination pursuant to the Article 65 GDPR dispute resolution mechanism.

The European Data Protection Board adopted its binding decision on the subject matter of the objections on 2 August 2023 with a direction that the DPC must amend its draft decision to include a new finding of infringement of the Article 5(1)(a) GDPR principle of fairness, further to the objection raised by the Berlin SA, and to extend the scope of the existing order to bring processing into compliance, to include reference to the remedial work required to address this new finding of infringement.

The DPC’s decision, which was adopted on 1 September 2023, records findings of infringement of Articles 5(1)(c), 5(1)(f), 24(1), 25(1), 25(2), 12(1), 13(1)(e) and 5(1)(a) GDPR. The decision further exercises the following corrective powers:

A reprimand;
An order requiring TTL to bring its processing into compliance by taking the action specified within a period of three months from the date on which the DPC’s decision is notified to TTL; and
Administrative fines totalling €345 million.
For more information, the EDPB has published the Article 65 decision and the final decision on its website.

Die vollständige Entscheidung finden Sie hier: